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Year 1641 (MDCXLI) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Friday of the 10-day slower Julian calendar).

Events of 1641

January - June

July - December

  • August 10 - Charles I of England flees London for the north.
  • November 4 - A Dutch fleet, with Michiel de Ruyter as third in command, beat back a Spanish-Dunkirker fleet in an action at Cape St Vincent.

    Undated

  • The Long Parliament passes a series of legislation designed to contain Charles I's absolutist tendencies.
  • Irish Rebellion of 1641: revolt of the Gaelic Irish in Ulster against the English settlers.
  • The Dutch found a trading colony on Dejima, near Nagasaki, Japan.
  • Portugal is ousted from Malacca by the Dutch.
  • Claudio Monteverdi's opera Il ritorno d'Ulisse in patria is first performed.
  • Moses Amyraut's De l'elevation de la foy et de l'abaissement de la raison en la creance des mysteres de la religion is published.
  • René Descartes' Meditations on First Philosophy was originally published.
  • The Norwegian city of Kristiansand was founded by King Christian IV.
  • The Swedish town of Falun was given city rights by Queen Kristina.
  • The Japanese policy of Sakoku was first implemented.
  • English law makes witchcraft a capital crime.

    Births

  • January 18 - François-Michel le Tellier, Marquis de Louvois, French war minister (d. 1691)
  • March - Laurence Hyde, 1st Earl of Rochester (d. 1711)
  • April 8 - Henry Sydney, 1st Earl of Romney, English statesman (d. 1704)
  • April 15 - Robert Sibbald, Scottish physician and antiquarian (d. 1722)
  • May 10 - Dudley North, English economist (d. 1691)
  • May 28 - Janez Vajkard Valvasor, Slovenian polymath (d. 1693)
  • June 30 - Meinhardt Schomberg, 3rd Duke of Schomberg, Irish general (d. 1719)
  • July 30 - Regnier de Graaf, Dutch physician and anatomist (d. 1673)
  • August 5 - John Hathorne, American magistrate (d. 1717)
  • September - Nehemiah Grew, biologist (d. 1712)
  • October 5 - Françoise-Athénaïs, marquise de Montespan, mistress of Louis XIV of France (d. 1707)
  • November 23 - Anthonie Heinsius, Dutch statesman (d. 1720)
  • date unknown - Pierre Allix, French Protestant clergyman (d. 1717) » See also .

    Deaths

  • January 3 - Jeremiah Horrocks, English astronomer (born c. 1618)
  • January 11 - Juan Martínez de Jáuregui y Aguilar, Spanish poet (born 1583)
  • March 8 - Xu Xiake, Chinese adventurer and geographer (born 1587)
  • April 13 - Richard Montagu, English clergyman (born 1577)
  • April 15 - Domenico Zampieri, Italian painter (born 1581)
  • May 10 - Johan Banér, Swedish soldier (born 1596)
  • May 12 - Thomas Wentworth, Earl of Strafford, English statesman (born 1593)
  • October 31 - Cornelis Jol, Dutch naval commander and privateer (born 1597)
  • November 9 - Cardinal-Infante Ferdinand, Governor of the Netherlands and Bishop of Toledo (born c.1609)
  • December 9 - Sir Anthony van Dyck, Flemish painter (born 1599) » See also .


       

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